Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali.
I-Bismuth iyinsimbi e-silvery-white kuya kokubomvu ngokubomvu, ephukayo futhi echotshozwa kalula, enendawo yokunwetshwa nokufinyela. I-Bismuth izinzile kumakhemikhali. I-Bismuth ikhona emvelweni ngesimo sezinsimbi zamahhala namaminerali.
Kukhona amafomu ahlukahlukene:
Ibanga lethu lomkhiqizo we-bismuth litholakala ngama-granules, izigaxa kanye namanye amafomu, angasetshenziswa ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi elula ezinqubweni nasekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene.
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu:
I-bismuth yethu yobumsulwa obuphezulu iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqine kakhulu futhi idlule okulindelekile kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo okukhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka ekuhlanganiseni okungenamthungo enqubweni yakho.
Ezemithi:
Izinhlanganisela ze-Bismuth ezifana ne-bismuth potassium tartrate, ama-salicylates nobisi lwe-bismuth zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda ze-peptic, ukuqedwa kwe-Helicobacter pylori, nokuvimbela nokwelapha isifo sohudo.
I-Metallurgy kanye nenkundla yokukhiqiza:
I-Bismuth ivamise ukwakha ama-alloys nezinye izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithini, i-cadmium, njll. Lawa ma-alloys anendawo encibilikayo ephansi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu, ngakho asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izinto zokushisela, izinto ezivikela imisebe kanye nezinsimbi ezinembayo. kanye nemishini.
Inkambu ye-elekthronikhi ne-semiconductor:
Ingasetshenziswa ezintweni ze-thermoelectric, izinto ze-photoelectric, njll. Izinhlanganisela zayo ezifana ne-bismuth borate zisetshenziswa njengezingxenye zama-rocket propellants ukuze zinikeze ukuqhutshwa okunamandla.
Inkambu ye-Aerospace:
Iphuzu eliphakeme lokuncibilika kanye namandla aphezulu ama-alloys e-bismuth awenza abe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni we-aerospace, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zengxube ye-alloy ephezulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo, sisebenzisa izindlela zokupakisha eziqinile, ezihlanganisa i-vacuum encapsulation yefilimu yepulasitiki noma ukupakishwa kwefilimu ye-polyester ngemva kwe-polyethylene vacuum encapsulation, noma i-glass tube vacuum encapsulation. Lezi zinyathelo zivikela ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi ye-tellurium futhi zigcine ukusebenza kwayo nokusebenza kwayo.
I-bismuth yethu ehlanzekile kakhulu iwubufakazi bokusungula, ikhwalithi nokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhakha wezokwelapha, ugesi kanye nama-semiconductors, i-aerospace, nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha odinga izinto zekhwalithi, imikhiqizo yethu ye-bismuth ingathuthukisa izinqubo zakho nemiphumela. Vumela izixazululo zethu ze-bismuth zikulethele ubuhle - isisekelo senqubekelaphambili nokuqanjwa okusha.